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Der Enterprise Value (EV) attemps to measure the value of a company's business rather than the companyversucht, den Wert des Geschäfts eines Unternehmens zu messen. It answers the question Dabei steht die folgende Frage im Zentrum: "what would it cost to buy this business free of its debt and other liablitiesWas würde es kosten, dieses Geschäft frei von seinen Barmitteln, Schulden und anderen Verbindlichkeiten zu kaufen?".
The calculationBerechnet wird der Enterprise Value wie folgt:
1. the market capitalisation of the companyMarktkapitalisierung des Unternehmens berechnen
2. the value of its dept financing den Wert des Fremdkapitals (bonds and bank loans, not items such as trade creditorsAnleihen und Bankkredite)und der anderen Verbindlichkeiten addieren
3. the value of other liabilities such as a deficit in the co's pension fund 4und die flüssigen Mittel subtrahieren. and subtracting the value liquid assets such as cash and investments.  Think of enterprise value as the theoretical takeover price for the company. In the event of a buyout, an acquirer would have to take on the company's debt, but would pocket its cash. EV differs significantly from simple market capitalization in several ways, and many consider it to be a more accurate representation of a firm's value. The value of a firm's debt, for example, would need to be paid by the buyer when taking over a company, and thus EV provides a much more accurate takeover valuation because it includes debt in its value calculation
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